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Overview


QGIS which stands for Quantum GIS, is an open source geographic information system that can be downloaded free.

ESRI vs QGIS


QGIS compatibility with ArcGIS: both can handle the most common spatial data formats however QGIS consumes almost all types of data formats. In terms of functions extensibility, both QGIS and ArcGIS functionality can be extended through plugins and extensions respectively. Each software has support system through user community and ArcGIS has technical support system for its products. Read more>>

Comparison of GIS functions and which software is best suited

For a more detailed comparison follow the links below:

Advanced functions that can be done with QGIS rather than ESRI Advanced Licence: in the absence of the right extensions or advanced license of ESRI, below are some of the functionalities that can be done with QGIS:

Functions

QGIS

ArcMap

Erase: creates a feature class by overlaying the Input Features with the polygons of the Erase Features.

 

 

Use the geoprocessing tool Difference.

You can access it through Vector>Geoprocessing Tools> Difference

Erase tool is available only with advanced ESRI license

Zonal Statistics: calculates statistics on values of a raster within the zones of another dataset.

The most common function IMOs use this tool is to extract population density from WorldPop image by COD-AB

In QGIS, the Zonal statistics tool which is located under the Raster Analysis toolbox does a similar function just like the ArcMap

See the link for steps

In ArcMap, Spatial Analyst extension is needed to carry out zonal statistics functions.

See the link for steps:

Hill shading of Digital Elevation Models (DEM)

Most used to enhance three-dimensional appearance of reference maps.

QGIS allows to visualize elevation data as hill shade without the user needing to create a separate hill shade raster.

See tutorial

3D Analyst or Spatial Analyst extension is needed to make hill shade raster.

Users need to calculate hill shade raster using the Hillshade tool.

Outputs/Resources


Download QGIS

Templates

  • QGIS Map project template (.qgs)

  • QGIS layout (.qpt)

  • QGIS styles - including layers created based on the OCHA Design Guidance

  • QGIS OCHA colors palette

  • Creating Maps, Styles and Layouts in QGIS Using OCHA style Manual

  • QGIS Training Manual

  • QGIS Documentation

  • GIS Tutorial: QGIS et Utilisation de ATLAS

    A useful beginner video 

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